TMJ Disorder

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), also known as Temporomandibular disorder (TMD), is a condition that affects the structures in the jaw, causing limited movement, pain, headaches, and clicking at the jaw.

During an assessment, the therapist will examine how the jaw moves, the opening and closing of the mouth, and if pain occurs in the temporal regions of the jaw (these are the sides of your face near the ears). The therapist will also look at the sounds the joint is making, such as clicking, locking, popping or snapping sounds. The clinician will perform two oral assessments to evaluate the condition’s history and makeup. The other will be a physical examination looking at the overall function of the jaw joint. Imaging can also be done to identify the severity of the TMJ disorder (x-rays, MRI, and CT scans).

Treatment options depend on the severity and what specialist would be needed. A dentist can examine you for suspected dental problems (such as teeth grinding) to the point they may prescribe a joint splint. Psychologists can assess if there are any issues regarding anxiety which is making the pain worse. A physiotherapist can provide you with advice, posture retraining, massage, acupuncture, exercises and stretches to help elevate symptoms.